Australian Wool Industry Essay -- essays research papers fc

INTRODUCTIONAustralia is the worlds largest sheepskin producing country, and has been for decades. The fine quality of wool from the answer of fine stock certificateing has definitely help contribute to the high-pitched demand of the wool patience. Much of Australias wool has been exported to other countries such as China, Italy, Taiwan, republic of Korea and France. However, Australias wool production has been decreasing for the last 10 years and the demand has been declining because of the other, easier to manage, synthetic fibers and materials that have been introduced to the market. This following report is regarding the changes and effects the wool industry had on Australia in the nineteenth century, the reasons for the achieverful development of the wool industry, and also Australias current position in wool production. HISTORY JOHN MACARTHURThe first of all sheep to arrive in Australia, Bot whatsoever Bay was in 1788 on the First Fleet, brought by Governor Phillip. T he sheep that were brought over were only to be used for food and non for wool production for the new settlement in the freshly found country. They had thick, hairy fleeces and small groups of them were brought frequently, however only a some survived the journey and the few that survived were not use to the climatic changes and died soon after. Governor Philip subsequent realised Australias soil and climate were better suited for livestock grazing than any farming. So after setting up many farms in 1792 Governor Philip headed back to England and left a temporary governor, Major Francis Grose to replace him until 1794. This was when the significant changes occurred, slack settlers were allowed in Australia and officers and officials were given grants of land. John Macarthur, an officer in the brisk South Wales Corps took advantage of the grants of land, he was the most productive of the officers. He and two of his friends brought several(prenominal) pure blood Spanish Merino s heep to Australia, he therefore started breeding them some of his mixed breeds. He continued with this practice until he was certain that the event was that the quality of the wool was alike to the wools from Spain and Germany. John Macarthurs success in fine-wool production gave Australia great wealth. AUSTRALIAN MERINO WOOLAustralia produces the worlds surpass woollen fibre, Australian Merino wool, which is also the main sheep breed in this country (75% are Merinos ... ...l to profitable levels. The price of broad micrometer wool has increased and in some cases is equal in amount paid for fine wool.BIBLIOGRAPHYAustralian Bureau of Statistics, (2005). The Wool Industry on-line.Availablehttp//www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs.nsf/0/cd302ee1b133891eca256f720083301d?OpenDocumentBird. J, (2005). This spread over Disgrace is Called Mulesing on-line. Available http//www.animal-lib.org.au/lists/mulesing/mules.shtmlCurriculum Council. (1977). Australian People 1977. gentility Department of Western Australia, AustraliaElders, (2005).Daily Wool Prices. on-line Available http//wool.elders.com.au/viewpdf.asp?PDF=media/reports/Reports_56.pdfFleet, M., (2000). Matilda Australias First Cloned Merino on-line Availablehttp//www.sardi.sa.gov.au/pages/ compositors case/media_releases/2000/matilda.htmsectID=83&tempID=27Mooney, J., (2003). Sheep Farming in Australia in the 19th Century on-line.Availablehttp//athena.english.vt.edu/jmooney/3044annotationsp-z/sheepfarming.html Australian Wool Industry Essay -- essays research papers fc INTRODUCTIONAustralia is the worlds largest wool producing country, and has been for decades. The fine quality of wool from the result of fine breeding has definitely help contribute to the high demand of the wool industry. Much of Australias wool has been exported to other countries such as China, Italy, Taiwan, Republic of Korea and France. However, Australias wool production has been decreasing for the last 10 years and the demand h as been declining because of the other, easier to manage, synthetic fibers and materials that have been introduced to the market. This following report is regarding the changes and effects the wool industry had on Australia in the 19th century, the reasons for the successful development of the wool industry, and also Australias current position in wool production. HISTORY JOHN MACARTHURThe first sheep to arrive in Australia, Botany Bay was in 1788 on the First Fleet, brought by Governor Phillip. The sheep that were brought over were only to be used for food and not for wool production for the new settlement in the newly found country. They had thick, hairy fleeces and small groups of them were brought frequently, however only a few survived the journey and the few that survived were not use to the climatic changes and died soon after. Governor Philip later realised Australias soil and climate were better suited for livestock grazing than any farming. So after setting up many farms in 1792 Governor Philip headed back to England and left a temporary governor, Major Francis Grose to replace him until 1794. This was when the significant changes occurred, free settlers were allowed in Australia and officers and officials were given grants of land. John Macarthur, an officer in the New South Wales Corps took advantage of the grants of land, he was the most productive of the officers. He and two of his friends brought several pure blood Spanish Merino sheep to Australia, he then started breeding them some of his mixed breeds. He continued with this practice until he was certain that the result was that the quality of the wool was alike to the wools from Spain and Germany. John Macarthurs success in fine-wool production gave Australia great wealth. AUSTRALIAN MERINO WOOLAustralia produces the worlds best woollen fibre, Australian Merino wool, which is also the main sheep breed in this country (75% are Merinos ... ...l to profitable levels. The price of broad micron wool has increased and in some cases is equal in amount paid for fine wool.BIBLIOGRAPHYAustralian Bureau of Statistics, (2005). The Wool Industry on-line.Availablehttp//www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs.nsf/0/cd302ee1b133891eca256f720083301d?OpenDocumentBird. J, (2005). This Bloody Disgrace is Called Mulesing on-line. Available http//www.animal-lib.org.au/lists/mulesing/mules.shtmlCurriculum Council. (1977). Australian People 1977. Education Department of Western Australia, AustraliaElders, (2005).Daily Wool Prices. on-line Available http//wool.elders.com.au/viewpdf.asp?PDF=media/reports/Reports_56.pdfFleet, M., (2000). Matilda Australias First Cloned Merino on-line Availablehttp//www.sardi.sa.gov.au/pages/showcase/media_releases/2000/matilda.htmsectID=83&tempID=27Mooney, J., (2003). Sheep Farming in Australia in the 19th Century on-line.Availablehttp//athena.english.vt.edu/jmooney/3044annotationsp-z/sheepfarming.html