Business Environment Analysis For Marks And Spencer Economics Essay

Business Environment abstract For mark And Spencer Economics EssayMy chosen organisation is mark and Spencer. mark and Spencer has six main objectives.The main aspiration of any pedigree is to plus profit. This is d angiotensin converting enzyme by working out the total revenue that the business has made from selling and costs of its product. For any business to survive, profit essential be earned.Like any an otherwise(prenominal) business label and Spencer need to turn over up its sales. To do this they must(prenominal) fulfill what the customer needs and desires. To gain their sales Marks and Spencer needs to attract pertly customers by for exemplification aiming for the younger grocery whilst at the homogeneous time ensure that its sure customers be kept satisfied with a show of products which offer for their needs.Marks and Spencer too get hold of the objective of earning commercialize leadership. In order to do this, they must become to a great ext ent(prenominal) competitive. By meeting the wants and needs of more(prenominal) customers as wellnessful as by attracting more potential customers and whirl weaken quality for affordable tolls, Marks and Spencer can oust the ambition and achieve a blue birthing status in the market. offer a high quality service is also one of Marks and Spencers objectives. In their annual report they claimed that no one c atomic number 18s more manywhat quality than they do and in fact Marks and Spencer be well up k at presentn for this.Like other businesses a nonher objective for Marks and Spencer is yield. For Marks and Spencer to survive and to be competitive, the issue of growth must be go to to. By growing, the business is expanding glob all told(a)y and thus achieves recognition in unalike countries attracting different pools of clientele.The last objective of Marks and Spencer is rewarding sh atomic number 18holders. It is important for a business to obligate the sh beholders content since they be a fundamental starting time of chargement. Marks and Spencer needs to make profit in order to honor share holders as well as attract further investment.each of these objectives has its own importance, neglecting either one of them would surely bring the organisation to a halt. Marks and Spencer has created a set of six priorities in order to better meet the objectives it has set out. The fundamental law aims to retain their guide position in the market whilst improving their performance in current sectors which do not make as much profit as other areas, much(prenominal) as for instance the food sector. In this way they can pertain to satisfy the current customers they hold whilst attracting potential customers by focusing on better promoting one of the branches of their business. Through the optimization of margins, controlling costs and usance and maintaining a strong balance sheet, Marks and Spencer can ensure a better calculation of its profits an d losses and thus have a better chance of securing its place in the market through the idea of a well-planned market strategy. Finally and by no means as a last priority, Marks and Spencer deems it necessary to enforce high estimable standards.Essentially the organization has to development its sales since this is the only way in which it go forth be able to make a profit. It therefore has to invest in its products and ensure that these are marketed well as its ultimate goal is to attract customers and keep them from going to their competitor. It is of no surprise that driving their world-wide business is not a first priority since ultimately I think they would be better off ensuring that the organization is functioning with farthermost profitability before seeking to expand to other areas.1b)External s outcomeholders repair an important part in the achievement of the business, this is because they sell to and purchase from the company, alone they are not employed by the com pany. They are considered s deemholders as they stand to gain from the company.Some external stakeholders of Marks and Spencer are customers, suppliers and the general man. integrity of the most essential stakeholders of a business is the customer. The customers of Marks and Spencer purchase the products marketed by the company resulting in a profit for the organization. Without customers the business would not survive.Suppliers are external stakeholders as they sell their products to Marks and Spencer in ex transmit for a price thus both parties benefit from this relationship. Marks and Spencer need to take care of their suppliers to ensure that the suppliers continue to provide them with strong quality products for a reasonable price, so that in turn Marks and Spencer provides its customers with the same good quality products at competitive prices. some other important stakeholder is the general public. The organization must take into consideration various factors when developin g products as well as their production cropes. The reason for this is the impact and influence which much(prenominal)(prenominal) process or product may have on potential and demonstrable customers. Marks and Spencer have to ensure that their goods are environmentally friendly and are produced in an environmentally friendly way. Having a means of production which creates high health or environment hazards will result in a decline of race purchasing the product, or potentially purchasing from that organization, therefore, a abase amount of sales and consequently a reduction in profits.2)There are several marks that affect hold in an organization.A limiting in a customers income is one much(prenominal) intend. If the purchaser does not have a good income to maintain himself or his family, therefore he will definitely not have large money to address himself to something that he wants, conversely, if the buyer earns a good income, he would be more likely to spend. Thus the rise in income is directly proportionate to the subscribe to and affects it in such(prenominal) a way that with an increase in income, the consumer will tend to purchase more products than he would if he earned a lesser amount. Marks and Spencers offers high quality products with good value, thus people earning an average wage would definitely afford their products.A second terminal figure is when a substitute product changes its price. The increase in the price of one good will direct to an increase in aim for the competing product.Another condition is when a price of a complementary product changes. hither one considers supplies that are in complementary demand, such as the demand for video players and video films. If Marks and Spencer sells DVD players at a cheaper price, the likelihood is that more DVD players will be bought. This will lead to a growth in market demand for DVD films.The changes in hold out also condition demand. The price of a product fluctuates when either demand or supply changes. For example in good weather the supply of grains and oil standardly increases. Customers will tend to purchase more when products are more readily available and are at a lower price. One can also consider the scenario where the change in humor or weather increases the demand as is the case in the sale of umbrellas when rain is expected.Another condition is the changes in revenue enhancementation on the product. The death penalty of a tax by the disposal affects product prices in such a way that the organization will have to raise its price in order to be able to meet the tax requirement, cater for the expenditure incurred for the purchase of the product as well as keep a percentage of profit from the sale. Thus one must value whether the business can pass some or all of the tax onto the customer through a higher price without negatively bear upon the demand.Clothes and accessories are essential products in todays world and affect all levels of societ y indiscriminately. A condition that relates to their demand is changes to tastes and fashions. Companies try to influence the varying tastes and preferences of households in favor of their products with the service of a good marketing and denote strategy. The influence which these advertisements have on the public brings about an increase in demand for their products. Marks and Spencer offers a wide range of variety in clothes. They offer a selection of inexpensive to extravagant and luxurious products that cater for every pocket.Another condition is a change in the population, such as growth. Due to the in snatch of demand of a product such as food which will continue to sell despite any increase in price as the population grows so does the demand. Consequently this leads to growth in agriculture and the elaboration of cultivated land. I think in this type of situation the only thing that Marks and Spencer can do is generate more products so as to cater for a bigger demand by th e growing population.Marketing in itself is a condition which affects demand. Marketers must pursue constant research and should not rely merely on their own judgment to determine whether marketing decisions need to be adjusted. When considering price adjustment, the marketer must investigate the effects which a change in price is likely to have on target market demand for a product. Understanding how changes in price affect the market requires the marketer have a firm understanding of the concept of elasticity of demand. This entails an evaluation of the price and how it alone affects the overall demand. This assessment necessarily requires one to consider the manner in which competitors may react to the marketers price change by changing the price of their product. Thus one here anticipates the market reaction and how this will affect company revenue.Marks and Spencer continue to attain to meet customer demand the expansion of their websites offering gratuitous tar and online deals clearly illust evaluate this. Marks and Spencer have continued to endeavor to provide a better service by increasing the number of people in their trading teams in order to focus on bringing the recompense products to the right stores, to meet the ever-growing demands of the customer.3a)A mingled parsimoniousness is when both the hidden and the public sector take part in the production, distribution and all other frugal activities within a state. The mixed economy permits the comprehension of private contribution in the field of production in a situation of competition with an aim of achieving profit. This mixture of free enterprise and government control has been looked upon from varying perceptions some claim it is beneficial whilst others believe it has no impact or is detrimental to the economy of that state.An proceeds of a mixed economy is that it assists in increasing over-all production in the nation.Private and public segments work hard in order to bring about more production. People can take the initiative to start companies on their own, whilst decision making what to produce and the prices they will charge for the goods or services that they offer.Another advantage is the use of government revenue through the payment of taxes, these organisations obtain benefits such as those provided by government services like social programs, subsidies and other government incentive programs. The benefits of mixed economies have been witnessed by the growth of some states into some of the leading markets in the world such as those of the united States, the United Kingdom and Canada.Some disadvantages of a mixed economy are that businesses have to find their own niche in the marketplace for products, and that they have no control over the taxes they pay.Companies often complain of tax rates being too high for the services and products they offer. Certain economists opine that in fact, mixed economies hardly ever accomplish the growth at which they are aimed. They also criticize the fact that the mixed economies do not make proper use of national resources.3b)The current economic climate of the regular army is a recession, as seen in the figure below.A recession is a phase of general economic turn down. This comes with a fall in the stock market, an increase in unemployment and a turn down in the property market. If a recession persists long enough it is often then classified as a depression.The last two depressions of the USA occurred in 1990-1991 and 2001, lasting eight months each and only two of the ten anterior post-depression downturns lasted as long as a full year jibe to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Tony Fratto, the Deputy Press Secretary for the clear House emphasized on the need for the American Government to take the necessary steps to bring the economy back to its full force. He propounded on the importance of returning the pecuniary and credit markets back to their normal state, and to try to re- establish the housing market. Mr. Fratto also held that in order to reach constancy the states must necessarily take cognizance of the current unemployment situation.Although there is no singular cause, one of the principal reasons given to explain the current economic recession was the housing downturn that resulted in losses of multibillion dollars for one of the nations leading banks as early as 2006.Furthermore, June 2007 was recorded as a consummation with the lowest rate of home sales and in December of the same year, the recession was deemed to have started. In 2008 delinquent to a reduction in the labour market, the costs of living rose along with the unemployment rate, leading to a reduction in the peoples savings.In 2009/2010 the global markets continued to shift, unemployment increased whilst profits, entertain rates, expenditure and investment continued to descend rapidly. Various commentators have state that the present recession is one of the extended downturns si nce the Great Depression of the 1930s.What is electric chair Obama doing to try to get out of the recession?President Obama requested relation back to provide him with an economic package the value of which amounted to more than 800 Billion Dollars in order to be able to cope with the current economic crisis.As part of his economic policy the President engaged in a series of talks with the banking sector to introduce new banking policies for the benefit of its customers. fiscal and fiscal policies are being updated, special care being taken so as to reduce the present economic crisis. Many US economic policies are being promulgated by government to stimulate the financial sector.A motion was put forward for the modification of health insurance in order to ensure better health for residents and dampen the repercussions that poverty might bring upon the American citizens. The introduction of new inventions and ideas would help in the economic development of the continent and gene rate a new source of investment and income. Currently, one can see an immense expansion being demonstrated in the area of computing, aerospace, medical and military equipment.4a) toll preventative in the context of the European fellowship refers to a oral sex when the world market price falls below the EU price, the EU interferes to buy the surplus product, in order to keep the price high. cubic decimetre years ago, the importance of the EU agricultural policy was to supply enough food to a Europe coming from a time of shortages, ascribable to war. The EU policy seeks to facilitate the route for producers of all forms of food such as crops, fruit and vegetables in order to enable them to compete with other producers on both a European and a global scale. The EU nowadays helps farmers by giving them payments to keep their lands in good condition and to meet the environmental and animal welfare standards, as an alternative to paying(a) famers to produce more. The Common Agricultur al Policy with the help of the Community, purchases farm products afterward the market price falls below the agreed level so as keep itself from the accumulation of Butter Mountains and Wine Lakes.The advantages of price intervention in the EU through the Common Agricultural Policy are that it provides incentives and measures to raise productivity and ensure reasonable living standards for the agricultural society. It also promotes the stabilization of the market whilst ensuring availability of food products at reasonable and pragmatic prices.The disadvantages are that due to an increase in productivity leading to a surplus which can result in Butter Mountains. These cause an increase in the tax load on EU Member States due to a rise in the contributions each must make to the budget.I think that the European Unions Agricultural policy is a necessary cock which allows farmers to maintain their jobs whilst keeping agricultural produce at a fixed price for everyone to afford and th us minimalising waste and expenditure.http//europa.eu/pol/agr/index_en.htmhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4407792.stm4b)Introduced in 1999, the European Economic and Monetary policy aimed to facilitate the free movement of goods, services, capital and labour. Full integration necessitates the harmonization of member states in certain sectors in order to achieve greater unity and symmetry. emu in conjunction with other policies implemented by the European Community seeks to achieve this objective.Having the euro as a common currency has proved in particular useful during the recession because it provided more stability for countries within the Union by allowing them to deal with the economic crises in a strategic and co-ordinated manner.The benefits of being in the Euro-Zone are that goods, services and profits are easily moved crosswise the national borders of the Unions member states. The Euro has gained strength over the years and now competes with strong-standing currencies such as t he American Dollar.An additional benefit of the adoption of the EMU is that it is now becoming far easier to trade, travel and invest within the Union itself.However, in order to join the EMU, EU member states need to meet certain criteria. Every governments debt must be not exceed 60% of a countrys gross domestic product, the deficit must not be greater than 3% of the nations gross domestic product and the inflation rate must be reduced to below 3.2% and conversely government bonds producing 7.7%.Member States knock certain additional problems when considering full integration with the European Union these take dealing with tax, the application and transposition of different regulations affecting financial intermediaries along with security trading systems.In conclusion I would like to cover from my own personal experience as the citizen of one of the smallest member states in the Union. Malta adopted the Euro in 2008 the process of adjusting our economic and financial instituti ons to meet the found criteria was no docile one. The strive towards full integration is no easy task but so far has reaped many benefits, the only want for the future is that it will continue to do so.http//lexicon.ft.com/term.asp?t=Economic-and-Monetary-UnionEMUhttp//ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication_summary12325_en.htmhttp//www.questia.com/googleScholar.qstjsessionid=LZQpGtQWjRL2yvLcRhXHT5tv3vQhW31Mcq3jhc1qYn14HWcGPT4g631636653610724718?docId=5001841397Bibliography123helpme, (2010) Marks and Spencer objectives, Online operational http//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=149330 Accessed 2/1/10Blurit, (2010) Mixed Economy Online easy http//www.blurtit.com/q917361.html Accessed 20/1/10Economy Watch, (2010) Mixed economy, Online Available http//www.economywatch.com/world_economy/world-economic-indicators/mixed-economy.html Accessed 20/1/10HNC/D mental faculty 1 Course Notes, RDI, 2005.MS Full Annual report and financial statements 2009 Directors report Accessed 2 /1/10Net MBA Business Knowledge Centre, (2010) hurt elasticity of demand, Online Availablehttp//www.netmba.com/econ/micro/demand/elasticity/price/ Accessed 10/1/10Trading Charts, (2010) How Supply and Demand Determine Commodities Market Prices, Online Available http//futures.tradingcharts.com/learning/supply_and_demand.html Accessed 15/1/10Kevin Colby, News. Politics. Liberty, (2010) Americas Current Economic Condition, Online Available http//kevincolby.com/2008/10/26/americas-current-economic-condition/ Accessed 21/1/10Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com senior writer, (2010)http//money.cnn.com/2008/12/01/news/economy/recession/index.htmhttp//www.economywatch.com/economic-policy/us.htmlhttp//www.economywatch.com/finance/public-finance/public-finance-and-public-policy.htmlhttp//www.unb.ca/news/view.cgi?id=1715http//www.investorwords.com/4086/recession.html